18 September 2025

4 Disciplined Thinking: Coherence and Integrity in Theology, AI, and Metaphysics

In this closing post, we apply the coherence/integrity distinction to three major discursive arenas — theology, artificial intelligence, and metaphysics — where conceptual inflation, metaphoric slippage, or representational confusion frequently masquerade as insight.

Relational ontology doesn’t just offer a new perspective. It demands new cuts — and disciplines those cuts according to what the system can actually sustain.


1. Theology: The Collapse of Coherence into Transcendence

The issue:

Theology often aspires to speak of the absolute — the eternal, the infinite, the unconditioned. Within the relational model, such language cannot be coherent unless it is construed from a perspectival system. But transcendence, as typically framed, exceeds all possible systems.

Diagnosis:

  • Coherence: Maintained within the theological tradition, but only by excluding perspectival accountability.

  • Integrity: Collapsed. Theology frequently attempts to actualise what the ontology excludes — an unconstrued, uncut totality.

Relational reframe:

What theology calls “God” or “transcendence” may be reconstrued as the systemic horizon of construal itself — not an external being but the limit condition of actualisation. That is, not a substance, but what cannot be cut without the system breaking.

Coherence restored by recutting theology as modalised construal within the constraints of systemic potential.


2. AI and ‘Thinking Machines’: Coherence without Ontological Integrity

The issue:

AI is often framed as a domain in which machines will eventually “think,” “understand,” or “possess consciousness.” These terms are used metaphorically, then reified as literal.

Diagnosis:

  • Coherence: High within computationalist models.

  • Integrity: Violated when language of subjective construal is projected onto systems that lack perspectival selection or systemic self-reference.

Relational reframe:

AI systems can be reconstrued as tools for syntactic recursion, not semantic construal. They manipulate symbolic structure but do not make cuts. Their “outputs” are not phenomena — they are artefacts.

Integrity recovered by refusing the conflation of symbolic generation with perspectival experience. The difference is not quantitative, but ontological.


3. Metaphysics: Category Errors as Foundation

The issue:

Traditional metaphysics often treats abstract categories (e.g. “being,” “cause,” “substance,” “truth”) as things to be discovered, rather than as cuts made within a system of construal.

Diagnosis:

  • Coherence: Varies — often high within classical frameworks.

  • Integrity: Undermined when foundational categories are taken to precede construal. This reinstates essentialism under the guise of rationalism.

Relational reframe:

Metaphysical categories can be reconstrued as systemic invariants — features not of an external world, but of the logic of construal itself. For example, “cause” becomes a perspectival relation between instances, not a force that exists apart from them.

Integrity maintained by treating metaphysical language as modalised, not absolute — constrained by and accountable to the system from which it is drawn.


Summary Table

DomainCoherenceIntegrityRelational Move
TheologyInternal onlyCollapsedReframe transcendence as modalised systemic horizon
AIHighViolatedRefuse conflation of output with experience
MetaphysicsVariableOften weakRecut categories as constraints of construal, not entities


Final Thought: Constraint as Theoretical Maturity

These case studies expose a common pattern: when coherence is pursued without regard for integrity, the result is always the same — conceptual inflation, metaphysical confusion, and performative contradiction.

Relational ontology offers a different path: disciplined thought. It doesn’t promise completeness, universality, or transcendence. It offers instead:

  • Coherence within the cut

  • Integrity within the system

  • Accountability to what makes meaning possible

This, in the end, is not just a model. It is a mode of thinking — one that insists we draw every distinction with care, and every generalisation with constraint.


Epilogue: Thinking with Coherence and Integrity — An Ongoing Practice

Relational ontology teaches us that thought is never free-floating. It is always cut — a selective actualisation of a vast field of potential. To think clearly is to recognise the constraints we operate within; to think responsibly is to respect those constraints as the conditions of possibility.

Coherence is the grace of a cut that holds together; integrity is the strength of the system that sustains it. Neither is ever complete or final. Both are practices — tasks to be returned to, refined, and lived.

In this light, relational ontology is less a fixed doctrine and more a mode of attentive thought:

  • A practice of making distinctions carefully.

  • A commitment to self-awareness in conceptual moves.

  • A dedication to holding form while allowing for transformation.

This is a call to intellectual humility, rigour, and creativity. To embrace what can be known within constraints, and to explore what can be done because of them.

No comments:

Post a Comment